Top 5 Themes from the Hacker News Discussion on GPT‑5.2‑Codex
1. Model Performance & Comparisons (GPT‑5.2‑Codex vs. Competitors)
Users strongly debated which model is best for coding, often citing personal workflows. GPT‑5.2‑Codex is frequently praised for thoroughness and bug-finding, while Claude Opus 4.5 and Gemini 3 Pro are noted for speed and frontend/UI tasks.
"I can confirm GPT 5.2 is better than Gemini and Claude. GPT 5.2 Codex is probably even better." – koakuma-chan
"GPT‑5.2-Codex has higher success rate of implementing features, followed closely by Opus 4.5 and then Gemini 3." – postalcoder
2. Agentic Coding Harness & Tooling Differences
The debate extends beyond models to the harnesses (Cursor vs. Claude Code vs. Codex CLI), with users split on which tool best elicits model performance. Some assert the harness is a major differentiator; others argue model quality dominates.
"The only thing I know that CC has that Cursor hasn't, is the ability to spawn agents... otherwise, I don't know what CC does that Cursor doesn't." – koakuma-chan
"It’s the 'agentic harness' — they have shipped tons of great features... the combination of better models and the 'prompting'/harness improves how it actually performs." – dkdcio
3. Model Strengths: Thoroughness vs. Speed & Frontend Tasks
Users split models by use case: GPT‑5.2/Codex is seen as methodical and excellent for deep review/refactoring; Claude is faster and better for frontend/UI; Gemini struggles with agentic coding but excels in math/tutoring.
"I find GPT‑5.2 is better than Gemini 3 Pro and Opus 4.5... But for anything serious—it's GPT 5.2." – koakuma-chan
"I used to use Claude for building brand new UI elements... but 5.2 caught up to a point where I'm probably going to cancel Claude." – GenerWork
4. Security Capabilities & Dual-Use Concerns
The release highlights GPT‑5.2‑Codex’s cybersecurity prowess, sparking discussion about responsible access, dual-use risks, and the need for vetted models for offensive security work.
"Dual-use here usually isn’t about novel attack techniques, but about lowering the barrier to execution." – runtimepanic
"I for one would be very interested in this [invite-only models for vetted professionals]. A vetting process makes total sense." – hiAndrewQuinn
5. Economics, Business Model, and Accessibility
Debate centers on OpenAI’s business sustainability, API vs. subscription costs, and whether high-end coding features will be gatekept. Many compare value across tiers and warn about OpenAI’s financial commitments.
"OpenAI has made $1.4 trillion in commitments to procure the energy and computing power it needs... it will still need to find a further $207 billion in funding to stay in business." – troupo
"I use openai models every day for offensive work. haven’t had a problem in a long time." – hhh