Theme 1 – High cost is justified by complexity, reliability, and low‑volume production
“It's not just the cost of a GPS chip, it's the custom turbofan engine, the other guidance system components, active radar (in some units) and a guarantee that you can keep the unit in a tube for years and ensure that it's gonna work when you need it. Plus low volume production volums and long times needed to manufacture it.” – memoriesofsmell
Theme 2 – Cheaper, modern alternatives are feasible today
“Surely, knowing what the requirements are, we can build a cheaper Tomahawk missile these days, right? SpaceX does the whole rocket launch thing for a fraction of the cost of the space shuttle. GPS is not that complicated any more and all the processing power required fits in a chip the size of a cellphone.” – Aeolun
“Anduril has several cheaper competitors to the tomahawk in the pipeline.” – rstupek
Theme 3 – Procurement inefficiencies and strategic/military‑industrial mindset
“Ukraine technological flexibility reflects their organizational incentives. Front line users are in communication with the manufacturers; those same front line users choose the weapon (and vendor) they want, so feedback is rapid … The US military procurement is the opposite of this.” – gumby
“The US sees itself as a ‘policeman’ not a ‘gangster’, they are out to save the world, not conquer it. And yet, the line between the two is very blurry.” – bruce511