Project ideas from Hacker News discussions.

If you put Apple icons in reverse it looks like someone getting good at design

πŸ“ Discussion Summary (Click to expand)

Based on the Hacker News discussion, here are the 4 most prevalent themes:

1. The Trade-off Between Usability and Aesthetic Trends

Many users argue that the shift toward minimalist, flat, and uniform icon designs has sacrificed usability for visual harmony and trendiness. The consensus is that older icons, while more illustrative, were easier to scan and distinguish at a glance.

"A standardized container adds regularity to irregular shapes. Recently, Apple has been heavily opting for visual harmony, so their icons look consistent when seen as a set. Google too. It's an industry trend that is fairly annoying." β€” iamcalledrob

"The icons have moved from representing a writing implement as a pen to an Apple Pencil. I doubt that's unintentional." β€” gnarlouse

2. Modern Icons Are Often Ambiguous and Fail to Communicate Function

A major point of criticism is that the newest icons are too abstract, failing to clearly represent the application's purpose, especially for new or infrequent users. The "inkwell" or "pen on paper" metaphors are criticized as dated, but the modern abstract symbols are deemed even less intuitive.

"The quill and ink at least communicates that it's about writing. The new one is so abstract that when I first looked at it I had no idea what I was even looking at, it certainly doesn't communicate 'this is like word' to me." β€” ImprobableTruth

"The current icon is completely ambiguous crap." β€” WWLink

3. The Decline of Visual Distinctiveness

Commenters express frustration that icons have become so similar to one anotherβ€”often due to uniform shapes, color theming, and simplified formsβ€”that they are difficult to differentiate quickly. This is seen as a regression from older icons that had unique shapes and visual languages.

"Now all icons look alike, and it takes longer to recognize." β€” fvgvkujdfbllo

"Google was the only one I disliked because literally all of their icons looked the same. The Apple ones are all fairly recognizable just by colour. Settings: grey, App store: blue, etc." β€” Gigachad

4. There Is No Single "Correct" Design Philosophy; it is Subjective

While many users prefer skeuomorphic or highly detailed icons, others defend the cleaner, more abstract style for reducing visual clutter. The discussion highlights that design preference is subjective and varies based on whether one prioritizes artistic expression or functional clarity.

"I've honestly never had an issue with using flat design... I legitimately don't understand why people care." β€” CooCooCaCha

"Because it is literally the best way to design and everyone else is wrong. Look at actual HCI studies. There's exactly zero arguments for any kind of flat or minimalistic design outside of art..." β€” Pannoniae


πŸš€ Project Ideas

Icon Search & Contrast Analyzer

Summary

  • [A tool that analyzes app icon sets for visual distinctiveness, contrast, and accessibility.]
  • [Helps designers and product managers identify when icon sets become too similar, causing usability issues for scanning and color blindness.]

Details

Key Value
Target Audience UI/UX designers, product managers, accessibility auditors
Core Feature Upload a folder of icons (or a screenshot of a dock/launcher) and get a report on color distribution, shape similarity scores, and WCAG contrast ratios.
Tech Stack Python (OpenCV, scikit-image for shape analysis), JavaScript (Canvas API for color extraction), React for frontend.
Difficulty Medium
Monetization Revenue-ready: Freemium SaaS (free for basic analysis, paid for batch processing and team collaboration).

Notes

  • [Addresses the frustration with "blobby" icons that are hard to distinguish: "The worst are the icons that rely on the user using a previous version of the app to understand the very abstract version" and "Google's icons are actively hostile to usability... rainbow soup".]
  • [Potential for discussion: Could be integrated into design system audits or accessibility compliance tools.]

Iconography Decision Support Tool

Summary

  • [A tool to facilitate stakeholder feedback on icon design without design-by-committee bottlenecks.]
  • [Instead of endless meetings, it uses a structured voting system based on distinctiveness and recognition speed to resolve bikeshedding.]

Details

Key Value
Target Audience Design teams, product leads managing stakeholder feedback
Core Feature A/B/C testing interface where stakeholders vote on which icon is most recognizable for a specific function, with time limits to force rapid decisions.
Tech Stack Node.js/Express, PostgreSQL, React.
Difficulty Low
Monetization Hobby: Open source tool, or "Revenue-ready: Internal tool license for enterprises."

Notes

  • [Directly solves the "grueling and tedious" design process described by temporallobe: "pointless bickering about colors and many disagreements about symbol meanings." judahmeek even notes: "Resolving bikeshedding might be LLM's most valuable contribution to an organization."]
  • [Practical utility: Removes the "I'll know it when I see it" ambiguity by quantifying clarity.]

Personal Icon Pack Generator

Summary

  • [A service that generates consistent icon packs based on user preference (Skeuomorphic vs. Flat vs. Minimalist).]
  • [Allows users to "freeze their user interface in time" or choose a visual style that matches their cognitive preference, rather than being forced into the latest OS trend.]

Details

Key Value
Target Audience Power users, accessibility advocates, developers
Core Feature Input a list of application names (e.g., "Pages", "Excel"), select a style theme (e.g., "2005 Mac", "Windows 95", "Bootstrap Icons"), and download a custom .icns or .ico set.
Tech Stack Python (Image generation via Pillow/SVG), simple web frontend.
Difficulty Medium
Monetization Revenue-ready: One-time purchase for the generator tool or a marketplace for style templates.

Notes

  • [Addresses BanAntiVaxxers and layer8's point: "Users should be able to freeze their user interface in time if they wish." and "It should just be a UI theme, decoupled from actual functionality."]
  • [Allows users to opt out of "squircle jail" and "liquid glass" trends mentioned by concinds and pshirshov.]

Context-Aware Icon Suggester (LLM-Powered)

Summary

  • [A tool that suggests appropriate icon metaphors based on app functionality and target audience demographics.]
  • [Uses LLMs to bridge the gap between "utility" and "soul" by generating metaphors that are both distinct and culturally relevant to the user base.]

Details

Key Value
Target Audience Early-stage startup founders, indie developers
Core Feature User inputs: "App Name", "Core Function", "Target Age Group". Output: 5 distinct icon concepts with reasoning (e.g., "For a 14-year-old, use a stylus; for an older demographic, use an inkwell").
Tech Stack OpenAI API or local LLM (Llama 3), simple Python/Flask wrapper.
Difficulty Low
Monetization Hobby: Free to use (cost covered by user API key) or "Revenue-ready: Subscription for high-quality generations."

Notes

  • [Directly addresses CooCooCaCha vs SirensOfTitan debate: "It's utility vs soul." This tool attempts to find the intersection.]
  • [Helps resolve arguments like notaustinpowers vs eviks about whether a 14-year-old knows what an inkwell is by explicitly generating options for specific demographics.]

SVG Icon Optimization & Retro-Conversion Service

Summary

  • [A tool that takes high-fidelity SVG icons and automatically creates simplified, "legible" versions for small sizes, or conversely, adds "soul" back into flat icons.]
  • [Solves the issue where complex icons look "busy" at small sizes or flat icons look "bland" at large sizes.]

Details

Key Value
Target Audience Developers, Designers working on cross-platform apps
Core Feature Upload an SVG. Choose "Optimize for 16px" (removes gradients, simplifies paths) or "Add Texture/Detail" (adds subtle skeuomorphic effects).
Tech Stack Node.js (SVGO for optimization), custom vector manipulation libraries (Paper.js).
Difficulty High (especially the "add soul" generation part)
Monetization Revenue-ready: API access pricing (per image).

Notes

  • [Addresses temporallobe's technical challenge: "I used Inkscape and developed a set of scripts to automate the build." This product generalizes that solution.]
  • [Addresses danpalmer's point: "The sweet pot was likely somewhere in the middle of this timeline." This tool helps find that middle ground programmatically.]

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