1. Battery breakthroughs are seen as the linchpin for eVTOL viability
"The venture money behind some of the larger and more prominent electric VTOL air taxi/helicopter‑plane things seems to be betting that by the time they get the hardware design, software, user interface and general safety systems to 100 %, battery technology will also have become a lot better." — walrus01 > "The upcoming solid‑state batteries are around 500 Wh/kg." — cyberax
2. Economic feasibility hinges on premium, niche markets rather than mass transit
"$200 a trip. Assuming that's only affordable for someone making $50k a year or more, that covers the top 80 % of Manhattan." — maxdo
"JFK and city is a relatively niche and regionally unique market compared to how short/medium range aircraft are used in general." — walrus01
3. Defense interest explores hybrid electric‑gas‑turbine VTOL for range and logistics efficiency > "The military cares a lot about range, signature reduction, and especially fuel efficiency. Reducing fuel usage reduces the logistical train necessary to sustain units in the field." — nradov
"I would guess that a military version would be a hybrid: electric motors as in all the e‑VTOL prototypes, enough battery power to comfortably take off, land and maneuver in combat conditions, and a small hydrocarbon‑fueled engine to recharge the battery while cruising." — amluto