Project ideas from Hacker News discussions.

NSA and IETF, part 3: Dodging the issues at hand

πŸ“ Discussion Summary (Click to expand)

The three most prevalent themes in the discussion regarding D. J. Bernstein's (DJB's) contributions and recent actions are:

1. Concern Over Post-Quantum Algorithm Rigor and Potential Backdoors

A significant portion of the discussion revolves around skepticism regarding the rapid adoption of new Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) standards, specifically ML-KEM (Kyber), rooted in historical precedents of standardized, potentially compromised algorithms like Dual_EC_DRBG. Users fear that standardizing non-hybrid (PQC-only) key exchange mechanisms prematurely introduces unacceptable risk.

"NIST has played the useful idiot before, when it promoted Dual_EC_DRBG, and the US government paid RSA to make it the default CSPRNG in their crypto libraries for everyone else... but eventually word got out that it's almost certainly an NSA NOBUS special..." (amiga386)

"Since ML-KEM is supported by the NSA, it should be assumed to have a NSA-known backdoor that they want to be used as much as possible: IETF standardization is a great opportunity for a long term social engineering operation, much like DES, Clipper, the more recent funny elliptic curve, etc." (HelloNurse)

2. Conflict Regarding DJB's Combative Communication Style

Many users acknowledge DJB's technical brilliance but express frustration or loss of respect due to his confrontational, sarcastic, and often accusatory rhetorical style when dealing with standards bodies, which they feel undermines his technical arguments.

"Personally, I would prefer a style where he says only what he means without irony and expresses his feelings directly... The style just gives me crackpot vibes and that may color reception of the blog posts to people who don't know DJT's reputation." (ants_everywhere)

"DJB's argument that this isn't good enough would, by itself, be enough for me to route his objections to /dev/null; it's so tedious and snipey that it sours the quality of his other arguments by mere association." (jcranmer)

3. Defense of DJB's Long-Standing Stance Against Authoritarian Overreach

A counter-theme strongly defends DJB's contentious approach, framing it as a necessary, principled stand against government or bureaucratic overreach in digital security, highlighting his historical fight against attempts to control cryptography distribution.

"djb has earned my massive respect for how consistent he's been in this regard. I love his belligerence towards authoritarian overreach in this regard." (basilgohar)

"He's caustic, but often right." (cryptonector)


πŸš€ Project Ideas

Standard Body Watchdog & Alert System (SB-WATCH)

Summary

  • A unified platform dedicated to tracking technical objections, dissent, and process adherence within major standards bodies (IETF, NIST, W3C, ISO).
  • It provides automated alerts when high-stakes technical objections (like those raised by recognized experts concerning cryptography or security) occur, especially when they are met with procedural dismissals or apparent failures to address substance.
  • Core value proposition: Ensure technical merit and due process are not overridden by political expediency or rushed ratification, serving as an automated guardian against past mistakes like Dual_EC_DRBG adoption.

Details

Key Value
Target Audience Cryptographers, security engineers, software vendors, compliance officers who rely on ratified standards.
Core Feature Real-time ingestion and cross-referencing of mailing list archives, RFC drafts, and specific committee meeting minutes against raised technical objections, flagging discrepancies between stated consensus and documented dissent.
Tech Stack Python/Scrapy for web scraping/ingestion, NLP/LLM fine-tuned on technical/procedural jargon for objection classification, PostgreSQL for structured data storage, WebSockets for real-time alerts.
Difficulty High
Monetization Hobby

Notes

  • HN commenters expressed frustration over perceived corruption ("Standards organisations are very easily corruptable") and procedural maneuvering ("The bigger issue is how IETF is trying to railroad a standard by violating its own procedures").
  • This project directly addresses the need for transparency and accountability in standards bodies, giving outsiders the ability to track substantive technical debates that appear to be stifled by procedural interpretations ("If you alter your official treatment of somebody because they suggested you might be corrupt... then you have just confirmed their suggestion").

Cryptographic Implementation Ergonomics Analyzer (CIEA)

Summary

  • A static analysis and documentation service specifically designed to analyze proposed or finalized cryptographic primitives (like ML-KEM, various curves, or TLS features) against known implementation "footguns."
  • It synthesizes known implementation challenges (timing side-channels, cofactor issues, constant-time requirements) into a quantifiable "Implementation Ergonomics Score."
  • Core value proposition: Provide immediate, pragmatic guidance on how hard it will be for an average team to implement submitted algorithms securely, complementing theoretical cryptanalysis.

Details

Key Value
Target Audience Security library maintainers, embedded systems developers, and standard reviewers who distrust the "reference implementation is sufficient" model.
Core Feature Automated analysis of specifications (and formal verifier outputs, if available) against a database of historical implementation failure modes (e.g., conditional swaps, non-constant-time operations), outputting a detailed list of necessary compiler/architecture countermeasures.
Tech Stack Rust (for performance in analysis), Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) analysis tools, integration with existing side-channel research databases (like the one cited in the discussion).
Difficulty High
Monetization Hobby

Notes

  • This directly addresses the concerns raised about implementation difficulty, as highlighted by the discussion on NIST curves vs. Curve25519: "If you implement the NIST curves, chances are you’re doing it wrong... Your code leaks secret data through branch timing."
  • It moves the debate from "might be backdoored" toward "is demonstrably impossible to implement safely on commodity hardware," an engineering argument many would prefer.

Hybrid KEM Migration Path Simulator (HK-Sim)

Summary

  • A modeling tool that helps organizations and protocol designers simulate the real-world transition cost and security trade-offs between purely classical (ECC), purely post-quantum (ML-KEM), and mandated hybrid key exchanges.
  • It focuses on the operational complexity of supporting multiple KEMs simultaneously (key size, handshake latency, certificate management overhead).
  • Core value proposition: Quantify the practical benefits (or costs) of hybridization versus adopting a single, potentially riskier, standard, reducing the reliance on abstract claims about complexity ("hybrid is more complex, more work and therefore more risky").

Details

Key Value
Target Audience Protocol designers (like those in the IETF TLS WG), large infrastructure operators, and compliance teams dealing with mandated crypto rollouts (like CNSA 2.0).
Core Feature Interactive interface allowing users to define initial and target crypto profiles (e.g., Start with TLS 1.3 ECC+RSA, transition to TLS 1.3 Hybrid ECC+ML-KEM, then to ML-KEM only) and model changes in: handshake latency, certificate chain size, and cryptographic library load profile changes.
Tech Stack TypeScript/React for front-end simulation, Node.js/Rust backend for fast cryptographic calculation modeling, Web Workers to run simple latency simulations in the browser.
Difficulty Medium
Monetization Hobby

Notes

  • Commenters debated whether hybrid approaches are too complex or if single-cipher adoption is an "own goal." HK-Sim resolves this by turning the debate into measurable input parameters.
  • It provides a constructive counterpoint to purely process-driven arguments by focusing on implementation and operational realities: "The benefits of hybrid/seatbelts are not factored in adequately."