1. The ISA is not the culprit – silicon matters most
“Don’t blame the ISA – blame the silicon implementations AND the software with no architecture‑specific optimisations.” – rbanffy
“They indeed do not blame the architecture but the available silicon implementations.” – dmitrygr
2. RISC‑V is expected to catch up, but only with new silicon
“RISC‑V will get there, eventually.” – rbanffy
“Fast, RVA23‑compatible micro‑architectures already exist… the first RVA23‑compatible chips… will ship this summer.” – newpavlov
3. Compiler and software support is the real bottleneck
“The optimisations that’d be applied to ARM and MIPS would be equally applicable to RISC‑V.” – cogman10
“One thing compilers still struggle with is exploiting weird micro‑architectural quirks or timing behaviours that aren’t obvious from the ISA spec.” – hrmtst93837
4. The modular, optional‑extension design fragments performance
“RISC‑V lacks a bunch of really useful relatively easy to implement instructions and most extensions are truly optional so you can’t rely on them.” – newpavlov
“RVA23 offers a very similar feature‑set to x86‑64v4.” – LeFantome
“Misaligned loads and stores might execute extremely slowly… standard software distributions should assume their existence only for correctness, not for performance.” – camel‑cdr
5. Market forces and investment gaps keep RISC‑V behind
“Intel, AMD, Apple, Qualcomm, or Nvidia could redirect their existing teams to design a high‑performance RISC‑V CPU.” – lizknope
“The most promising RISC‑V companies today have not set out to compete directly with Intel, AMD, Apple or Samsung, but are targeting a niche such as AI, HPC and/or high‑end embedded such as automotive.” – findecanor
“China is likely where it would come from – ARM and x86 are owned by Western companies.” – benced
These five themes capture the dominant viewpoints in the discussion: performance is a silicon issue, RISC‑V will improve with new chips, software/compilers need better support, the ISA’s optional‑extension model causes fragmentation, and the lack of large‑scale investment keeps RISC‑V behind the incumbents.