1. IPOs usually under‑perform in the long run
"Three years after their IPO, we calculate that almost two‑thirds of IPOs are underperforming the market, with most (64%) more than 10% behind the market’s returns." – throw0101d
2. The hype cycle inflates valuations; most IPOs are lottery‑like
"Only 19% of IPOs doubled or more after three years… The numbers are worse when bought at the first‑day closing price: 60% lost money after 3 and 5 years. Worse than a coin flip." – throw0101d
3. Massive insider supply overhang will pressure the share price
"When roughly 18× the number of shares at IPO are released? … SpaceX shouldn't be worth more than $30 in a year’s time." – oblio
4. Musk’s regulatory gambits and exaggerated promises read like a scam
"Musk literally said SpaceX would be worth more than all of planet earth. That’s fraud." – lorecore